| 年份 | 中国 |
| 人口 | 占世界% |
| 2021 | 14.12亿 (1,412,360,000) | 17.9042% |
| 2020 | 14.11亿 (1,411,100,000) | 18.0425% |
| 2019 | 14.08亿 (1,407,745,000) | 18.1816% |
| 2018 | 14.03亿 (1,402,760,000) | 18.3085% |
| 2017 | 13.96亿 (1,396,215,000) | 18.4242% |
| 2016 | 13.88亿 (1,387,790,000) | 18.5238% |
| 2015 | 13.80亿 (1,379,860,000) | 18.6344% |
| 2014 | 13.72亿 (1,371,860,000) | 18.7476% |
| 2013 | 13.63亿 (1,363,240,000) | 18.8575% |
| 2012 | 13.54亿 (1,354,190,000) | 18.9639% |
| 2011 | 13.45亿 (1,345,035,000) | 19.0690% |
| 2010 | 13.38亿 (1,337,705,000) | 19.1933% |
| 2009 | 13.31亿 (1,331,260,000) | 19.3343% |
| 2008 | 13.25亿 (1,324,655,000) | 19.4762% |
| 2007 | 13.18亿 (1,317,885,000) | 19.6183% |
| 2006 | 13.11亿 (1,311,020,000) | 19.7593% |
| 2005 | 13.04亿 (1,303,720,000) | 19.8963% |
| 2004 | 12.96亿 (1,296,075,000) | 20.0295% |
| 2003 | 12.88亿 (1,288,400,000) | 20.1647% |
| |
| 2002 | 12.80亿 (1,280,400,000) | 20.2977% |
| 2001 | 12.72亿 (1,271,850,000) | 20.4269% |
| 2000 | 12.63亿 (1,262,645,000) | 20.5498% |
| 1999 | 12.53亿 (1,252,735,000) | 20.6644% |
| 1998 | 12.42亿 (1,241,935,000) | 20.7691% |
| 1997 | 12.30亿 (1,230,075,000) | 20.8626% |
| 1996 | 12.18亿 (1,217,550,000) | 20.9503% |
| 1995 | 12.05亿 (1,204,855,000) | 21.0389% |
| 1994 | 11.92亿 (1,191,835,000) | 21.1239% |
| 1993 | 11.78亿 (1,178,440,000) | 21.2075% |
| 1992 | 11.65亿 (1,164,970,000) | 21.2964% |
| 1991 | 11.51亿 (1,150,780,000) | 21.3794% |
| 1990 | 11.35亿 (1,135,185,000) | 21.4448% |
| 1989 | 11.19亿 (1,118,650,000) | 21.5013% |
| 1988 | 11.02亿 (1,101,630,000) | 21.5436% |
| 1987 | 10.84亿 (1,084,035,000) | 21.5755% |
| 1986 | 10.67亿 (1,066,790,000) | 21.6120% |
| 1985 | 10.51亿 (1,051,040,000) | 21.6702% |
| 1984 | 10.37亿 (1,036,825,000) | 21.7513% |
| 1983 | 10.23亿 (1,023,310,000) | 21.8425% |
| |
| 1982 | 10.09亿 (1,008,630,000) | 21.9136% |
| 1981 | 9.94亿 (993,885,000) | 21.9838% |
| 1980 | 9.81亿 (981,235,000) | 22.0877% |
| 1979 | 9.69亿 (969,005,000) | 22.1951% |
| 1978 | 9.56亿 (956,165,000) | 22.2887% |
| 1977 | 9.43亿 (943,455,000) | 22.3783% |
| 1976 | 9.31亿 (930,685,000) | 22.4630% |
| 1975 | 9.16亿 (916,395,000) | 22.5152% |
| 1974 | 9.00亿 (900,350,000) | 22.5314% |
| 1973 | 8.82亿 (881,940,000) | 22.4979% |
| 1972 | 8.62亿 (862,030,000) | 22.4271% |
| 1971 | 8.41亿 (841,105,000) | 22.3222% |
| 1970 | 8.18亿 (818,315,000) | 22.1747% |
| 1969 | 7.96亿 (796,025,000) | 22.0221% |
| 1968 | 7.75亿 (774,510,000) | 21.8772% |
| 1967 | 7.55亿 (754,550,000) | 21.7546% |
| 1966 | 7.35亿 (735,400,000) | 21.6386% |
| 1965 | 7.15亿 (715,185,000) | 21.4881% |
| 1964 | 6.98亿 (698,355,000) | 21.4185% |
| 1963 | 6.82亿 (682,335,000) | 21.3663% |
| 1962 | 6.66亿 (665,770,000) | 21.2915% |
| 1961 | 6.60亿 (660,330,000) | 21.4915% |
| 1960 | 6.67亿 (667,070,000) | 22.0041% |
| 1959 | 6.55亿 (654,954,856) | 22.1045% |