| 年份 | 中国 |
| 人口 | 占世界% |
| 2021 | 9.77亿 (977,101,360) | 19.0892% |
| 2020 | 9.79亿 (978,973,451) | 19.2942% |
| 2019 | 9.81亿 (981,428,759) | 19.5281% |
| 2018 | 9.84亿 (983,747,117) | 19.7633% |
| 2017 | 9.86亿 (986,411,437) | 20.0121% |
| 2016 | 9.88亿 (988,046,970) | 20.2500% |
| 2015 | 9.88亿 (988,302,343) | 20.4729% |
| 2014 | 9.88亿 (987,820,941) | 20.6887% |
| 2013 | 9.86亿 (986,335,930) | 20.8932% |
| 2012 | 9.84亿 (983,744,113) | 21.0856% |
| 2011 | 9.80亿 (979,815,828) | 21.2632% |
| 2010 | 9.76亿 (975,573,269) | 21.4480% |
| 2009 | 9.71亿 (970,985,809) | 21.6445% |
| 2008 | 9.65亿 (965,322,958) | 21.8285% |
| 2007 | 9.58亿 (958,367,798) | 21.9974% |
| 2006 | 9.50亿 (949,961,080) | 22.1449% |
| 2005 | 9.38亿 (937,712,257) | 22.2230% |
| 2004 | 9.23亿 (922,710,365) | 22.2474% |
| 2003 | 9.08亿 (908,333,176) | 22.2828% |
| |
| 2002 | 8.94亿 (893,626,206) | 22.3098% |
| 2001 | 8.79亿 (878,790,092) | 22.3362% |
| 2000 | 8.65亿 (865,485,981) | 22.3966% |
| 1999 | 8.53亿 (853,178,019) | 22.4790% |
| 1998 | 8.41亿 (841,225,988) | 22.5702% |
| 1997 | 8.28亿 (827,885,092) | 22.6289% |
| 1996 | 8.14亿 (813,656,261) | 22.6605% |
| 1995 | 8.01亿 (800,991,787) | 22.7192% |
| 1994 | 7.89亿 (789,242,633) | 22.7900% |
| 1993 | 7.78亿 (778,388,491) | 22.8725% |
| 1992 | 7.68亿 (768,432,990) | 22.9705% |
| 1991 | 7.58亿 (757,775,607) | 23.0554% |
| 1990 | 7.47亿 (747,174,586) | 23.1485% |
| 1989 | 7.36亿 (735,923,185) | 23.2288% |
| 1988 | 7.22亿 (721,706,724) | 23.2259% |
| 1987 | 7.06亿 (705,817,809) | 23.1763% |
| 1986 | 6.89亿 (689,171,232) | 23.1038% |
| 1985 | 6.71亿 (671,252,711) | 22.9899% |
| 1984 | 6.53亿 (652,879,800) | 22.8538% |
| 1983 | 6.34亿 (634,113,758) | 22.7015% |
| |
| 1982 | 6.17亿 (616,596,105) | 22.5792% |
| 1981 | 6.00亿 (600,441,839) | 22.4872% |
| 1980 | 5.84亿 (583,687,542) | 22.3661% |
| 1979 | 5.66亿 (566,480,467) | 22.2126% |
| 1978 | 5.47亿 (547,101,259) | 21.9746% |
| 1977 | 5.29亿 (528,738,723) | 21.7471% |
| 1976 | 5.18亿 (517,729,429) | 21.7383% |
| 1975 | 5.11亿 (510,508,030) | 21.8476% |
| 1974 | 5.03亿 (502,808,705) | 21.9388% |
| 1973 | 4.93亿 (493,168,871) | 21.9580% |
| 1972 | 4.80亿 (480,289,919) | 21.8531% |
| 1971 | 4.67亿 (466,792,477) | 21.7047% |
| 1970 | 4.53亿 (453,299,770) | 21.5496% |
| 1969 | 4.40亿 (439,885,220) | 21.3758% |
| 1968 | 4.28亿 (427,511,788) | 21.2242% |
| 1967 | 4.15亿 (415,082,625) | 21.0470% |
| 1966 | 4.03亿 (403,156,857) | 20.8730% |
| 1965 | 3.92亿 (392,459,201) | 20.7315% |
| 1964 | 3.85亿 (384,608,183) | 20.7023% |
| 1963 | 3.79亿 (379,324,943) | 20.7763% |
| 1962 | 3.74亿 (373,916,622) | 20.8338% |
| 1961 | 3.71亿 (370,644,985) | 20.9742% |
| 1960 | 3.71亿 (371,478,204) | 21.2702% |
| 1959 | 3.73亿 (373,375,193) | 21.6711% |